Gambaran Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Densitas Massa Tulang sebagai Faktor Risiko Osteoporosis pada Wanita
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2019.030.03.10Keywords:
Indeks Massa Tubuh, Densitas Massa Tulang, osteoporosisAbstract
Osteoporosis merupakan suatu kondisi kelainan yang ditandai penurunan densitas massa tulang dengan risiko mikrofraktur, terutama fraktur pinggul. Faktor risiko osteoporosis diantaranya adalah indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara IMT dan status densitas massa tulang (DMT) pada 347 orang wanita dewasa di kota Jambi pada tahun 2017 melalui pemeriksaan Ultrasound bone densitometry. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terbanyak pada kelompok IMT normal 37,2% dengan hasil DMT pada kelompok osteoporosis 48,7%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok obesitas memiliki nilai DMT osteoporosis yang lebih banyak dibandingkan kelompok lainnya namun tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara IMT dengan DMT (p=0,132).Â
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