The Study of Congestive Heart Failure as a Risk Factor of Cardiac Arrest in ICU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.7Keywords:
Cardiac arrest, CHF, ICUAbstract
Cardiovascular disease, especially congestive heart failure, is the second most common cause of death after stroke In Indonesia, current data on cardiac arrest in the ICU, especially those related to CHF, are still limited. This study aimed to determine the relationship between congestive heart failure and cardiac arrest in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) inpatients. The study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional research design. To find the relationship between the two variables, a regression test was performed on subjects with congestive heart failure and cardiac arrest in the ICU. Data was collected from 316 subjects, including 111 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) subjects and 205 without CHF. Of the 111 CHF subjects, 51 subjects (45.9%) experienced cardiac arrest, and 60 subjects (54.1%) did not experience cardiac arrest. In comparison, the 205 subjects without CHF comprised 125 subjects (61.0%) who experienced cardiac arrest, and 80 subjects (39.0%) did not experience cardiac arrest. There is a relationship between congestive heart failure (CHF) and cardiac arrest, but CHF is not the only risk factor for cardiac arrest (p<0.05; OR 0.75). Congestive heart failure is associated with cardiac arrest in ICU patients with a relative risk of 0.75 times compared to subjects without congestive heart failure. Future research is needed to find the cause of congestive heart failure leading to cardiac arrest.
Downloads
References
Prahasti SD and Fauzi L. Risiko Kematian Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif (GJK). Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition. 2021; 1(3): 388-395.
Cook J and Thomas M. Cardiac Arrest in ICU. Journal of the Intensive Care Society. 2017; 18(2): 173–173.
Packer M. What Causes Sudden Death in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction? European Heart Journal. 2020; 41(18): 1757–1763.
Patel K, and Hispkind JE. Cardiac Arrest. Florida: StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
Rajsic S, Breitkopf R, Bachler M, and Treml B. Diagnostic Modalities in Critical Care: Point-of-Care Approach. Diagnostics. 2021; 11(12): 1-26.
Efendijev I, Nurmi J, Castrén M, and Skrifvars MB. Incidence and Outcome from Adult Cardiac Arrest Occurring in the Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Resuscitation. 2014; 85(4): 472–479.
Andersen LW, Holmberg MJ, Berg KM, Donnino MW, and Granfeldt A. In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. JAMA. 2019; 321(12): 1200-1210.
Armstrong RA, Kane C, Oglesby F, Barnard K, Soar J, and Thomas M. The Incidence of Cardiac Arrest in the Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the Intensive Care Society. 2019; 20(2): 144–154.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
