Dukungan Keluarga meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2019.030.04.14

Keywords:

Dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan, tuberkulosis paru

Abstract


Salah satu penyakit yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di dunia termasuk Indonesia adalah tuberkulosis (TB) yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Keberhasilan pengobatan TB memerlukan kepatuhan penderita dalam minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT). Dukungan keluarga seperti pengawasan dan memberi motivasi kepada penderita TB merupakan faktor yang berperan dalam kepatuhan penderita. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TB paru di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan responden 60 penderita TB paru kategori 1 dan 2 yang mendapat pengobatan minimal 1 bulan serta tinggal bersama keluarga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Pangaribuan, Puskesmas Situmeang Habinsaran, dan Puskesmas Hutabaginda di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara pada bulan Juni-September 2017. Responden diwawancarai dengan menggunakan pertanyaan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Tapanuli Utara (p=0,002). Pada penelitian ini, dukungan keluarga yang baik meningkatkan kepatuhan penderita TB untuk minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT).

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Author Biographies

Idawaty Siregar, University of Sumatera Utara

Magister of Tropical and Health Medicine

Parluhutan Siagian, University of Sumatera Utara

Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory

Elmeida Effendy, University of Sumatera Utara

Department of Psychiatry

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Published

2019-08-30

Issue

Vol. 30 No. 4 (2019)

Section

Research Article

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