Epigallocatechin Gallate Menghambat Resistensi Insulin pada Tikus dengan Diet Tinggi Lemak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2012.027.01.8Abstract
Konsumsi Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) teh hijau dilaporkan banyak bermanfaat pada upaya peningkatan kesehatan, seperti pembakaran lemak, mencegah obesitas dan sensitifitas insulin. Sehingga  teh hijau (Camelia sinensis) dari klon GMB4  dapat  dikembangkan  sebagai  agen  terapeutik  potensial  untuk  obesitas  dan  resistensi  insulin.  Penelitian  ini bertujuan  untuk  membuktikan  Epigallocatechin  Gallate  (EGCG) teh  hijau  dapat  menghambat  peningkatan  kadar  SREBP-1 jaringan  adiposa  dan  resistensi  insulin  pada  tikus  galur  wistar  jantan  yang  diberi  diet  tinggi  lemak.  Penelitian  ini  dilakukan secara  invivo  dengan  pemeliharaan  hewan  coba  selama  8  minggu  yang  dibagi  dalam  lima  kelompok  perlakuan:  (1) kelompok  kontrol  (-)  dengan  pemberian  diet  pakan  standart,  (2)  kelompok  kontrol  (+)  dengan  pemberian  diet  tinggi lemak,  (3)Pemberian  diet  tinggi  lemak+EGCG  1mg/kgBB,  (4)  Pemberian  diet  tinggi  lemak+EGCG  2  mg/kgBB,  (5) Pemberian  diet  tinggi  lemak+EGCG  8  mg/kgBB. Pakan  tikus  diberikan  secara  oral,  sedangkan  EGCG  per  sonde  1  x/hr . Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  ELISA  untuk  kadar  insulin  dan  SREBP-1  jaringan  adiposa  dan spektrofotometri  untuk  glukosa  darah  puasa.  EGCG  menurunkan  lemak  viseral,  kadar  glukosa,  kadar  SREBP-1  dan resistensi insulin (HOMA-IR) (p<0,05). Penurunan kadar SREBP-1 secara signifikan sebesar 29,85%(p<0,05) pada dosis 8 mg/kgBB,  sedangkan  HOMA-IR  menurun  secara  signifikan  sebesar  33,89%  (p<0,05)  pada  dosis  8  mg/kgBB.Downloads
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