Pengaruh Karakteristik Demografis, Klinis dan Laboratorium pada Neonatus dengan Hiperbilirubinemia

Authors

  • Eko Sulistijono
  • Ingga Gebyarani
  • M Fahrul Udin
  • Brigitta Corebima
  • Siti Lintang K

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2011.026.04.1

Abstract

Kejadian ikterus pada bayi aterm di beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia bervariasi antara 13,7-85%. Jenis ikterus patologis dapat menyebabkan hiperbilirubinemia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakter demografi, usia klinis dan laboratorium terhadap bayi hiperbilirubinemia yang dirawat di rumah sakit umum Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional retrospektif. Data-data diambil dari rekam medis sejak Januari 2010-Oktober 2010. Dari analisis regresi multiple dengan confident interval 95% (CI 95%) dan p<0,05, ada empat faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi tingkat bilirubin. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh adalah  instrumen persalinan (p=0,006), asfiksia (p=0,013), kadar hemoglobin (p=0,047), dan ASI eksklusif (p=0,049). Asfiksia, persalinan dengan instrumen, ASI eksklusif, dan tingkat hemoglobin merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi tingkat bilirubin pada neonatus
Kata Kunci: Hiperbilirubinemia, jaundice, neonatus

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Issue

Vol. 26 No. 4 (2011)

Section

Research Article

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