KEMAMPUAN DARI Lactobacillus plantarum GALUR IS-10506 DAN IS-20506 DALAM MENGHAMBAT AKTIVASI NFkB, MEREGULASI TURUN TNF-RECEPTOR 1 (TNF-R1) DAN OPOPTOSIS PADA BRUSH SEL EPITEL BORDER Rattus novergicus YANG DIINDUKSI LPS

Authors

  • Titis Sari Kusuma Jurusan Ilmu Gizi Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
  • Wibi Riawan Laboratorium Biokimia Biomolekuler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
  • I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Ranuh Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
  • Ingrid S. Surono SEAMEO TROPMED, Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2008.024.01.3

Abstract

Probiotic bacteria have a beneficial effect on diarrhea. In this study, we have examined effect of Lactobacillus plantarum Strain IS-10506 (LIS-10506) and IS-20506  (LIS-20506) on inhibition of NFκB activation, downregulation TNF Receptor-1 (TNF-R1) and Apoptosis in Epithelial Brush Border of Rattus novergicus induced with LPS. On the first day, LPS was inducedto Rattus novergicus per oral. At the 3rdday, Lactobacillus plantarum Strain IS-10506 and LIS20506 separately were supplemented for 7 days (the 3rdday up to the 9thday). Rat was sacrificed after anaesthetizing with ether to assess NFκB activation, TNFR1 and apoptosis. Result showed the decreases of activation NFκB in LIS-10506 group as well as in LIS-20506 group, significantly different, in NFκB activation at group with only LPS (average 14.33+4.509) compared to group with LIS-10506 induction (average 2.00+1.732)and LIS-20506 induction (average 1.33+1.528), at p( p<0.000). Downregulation of TNF-R1 was significant  at LPS group compared to LIS-10506 induction as well as LIS-20506 induction. The index of apoptosis showed significant of degradation (p<0.000) after induced by LIS, where LPS group (14.67+2.517), LIS-10506 induction (6.33+2.309) and LIS-20506 induction (6.00+3.000). As a conclusion, supplementation of LIS-10506 and LIS-20506 separately will inhibit theNFκB activation, and although the mechanism was not sure, what by significant degrade the expression TNF-R1( as ekuivalen of activity TNFα), and the mentioned give the implication that happened by the degradation of occurence apoptosis at cell of epitel bush border intestine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Le Luyer, B., C. L. Morin, et al. Crohn's disease in children and adolescents. Arch Fr Pediatr 1985; 42(8): 677-82.

Saavedra, J.M., A. Abi-Hanna, et al. Long-term consumption of infant formulas containinglive probiotic bacteria: tolerance and safety. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 79(2): 261-7.

Ahmed, M., A. G. Billoo, et al. Risk factors of persistent diarrhoea in children below five years of age. J Pak Med Assoc 1995; 45(11): 290-2.

Vanderhoof, J. A. and R. J. Young. Use of probiotics in childhood gastrointestinal disorders. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998; 27(3): 323-32.

Mack, D. R., S. Michail, et al. Probiotics inhibit enteropathogenic E. coli adherence in vitro by inducing intestinal mucin gene expression. Am J Physiol 1999; 276(4 Pt 1): G941-50.

Van Neil, C. W., C. Feudtner, et al. Lactobacillus Therapy for Acute Infectious Diarrheain Children:A Meta-analysis.Pediatrics 2002; 109: 678-684.

Marteau, P. and F. Shanahan. Basic aspects and pharmacology of probiotics: an overview of pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action and side-effects. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2003; 17(5): 725-40.

Bibiloni, R., R.N. Fedorak, et al. VSL#3 probiotic-mixture induces remission in patients with active ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100(7): 1539-46.

Perdigon, G., S. Alvarez, et al. Immune system stimulation by probiotics. J Dairy Sci 1995; 78(7): 1597-606.

Mettienen, M., S. Matikainen, et al. Lactobacilli and Streptococci Induce Interleukin-12(IL-12), IL-18, and Gamma Interferon Production in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. Infect Immun 1998; 66: 6058-52.

Matsuzaki, T. and J. Chin. Modulating immune responses with probiotic bacteria.Immunol Cell Biol 2000; 78(1): 67-73.

Blackwell, T., S. and J. Christman, W. The Role of Nuclear Factor-kB in Cytokine Gene Regulation. Am.J.Respir.Cell Mol.Biol 1997; 17: 3-9.

Collins T, Cybulsky M. NF-kB: pivotal mediator or innocent bystander in atherogenesis?.J Clin Invest 2001;107:255-265.

Worns, M. A., A. W. Lohse, et al. Five cases of de novo inflammatory bowel disease after orthotopic liver transplantation. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101(8): 1931-7.

Palinski, W and Sotirios T. Immunomodulatory Effects of Statins: Mechanisms andPotential Impact on Arteriosclerosis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13:1673-1681

Husada, J.J. The Role of Apoptosis in Brain Injury. Simposium Neuro Intensif Quality Hotel, Solo. 9-10 Oktober 2004.

Boatright, K.M dan Guy S. Salvesen. Mechanism of Caspase Activation. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 2003; 15 : 725-731.

Soini Y, Paakko P, and Lehto V.P. Histopathological Evaluation of Apoptosis in Cancer. American Journal of Pathology 1998; 153(4): 1041-1048

Pizem, J. and Cor A. Detection of Apoptosis Cells in Tumour Paraffin Section, Radiol. Onco 2003; 37(4): 225-232

Evans, T J. Moyes D, Carpenter A et al. Protective effect of 55- but not 75-kD soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-immunoglobulin G fusion protein in an animal model of gram-negative sepsis. J Exp Med 1994; 180: 2173–2179

Bowen, R. The Gastrointestinal Barrier. 2006, 1-7.

Just, I., G. Fritz, et al. Clostridium difficle Toxin B acts on the GTP-binding protein Rho. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 10706-12.

Dilon,S., E. Rubin, et al. Involvement of Ras-related Rho proteins in the mechanisms of action Clostridium difficile Toxin A and Toxin B. Infect Immun 1995; 63: 1421-6.

Just, I., J. Selzer, et al. Glucosylation of Rho proteins by Clostridium difficle Toxin B. Nature 1995; 375: 500-3.

Moore, J., H. Garner, et al. Intracecal endotoxin and lactate during the onset of equine laminitis: a preliminary report. Am J Vet Res 1979; 40: 722–723.

Ruemmele, F. M. Chronic enteropathy: molecular basis. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program 2007; (59): 73-85; discussion 85-8.

Aderem, A. and R. Ulevitch. Toll-like receptors in the induction of the innate immune response. Nature 2000; 406: 782–787.

Abreu, M., E. Arnold, et al. TLR4 and MD-2 expression is regulated by immune-mediated signals in human intestinal epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 20431–20437.

Antal-Szalmas, P. Evaluation of CD14 in host defense. Eur J Clin Invest 2000; 30: 167–179.

Libby, P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis, Nature 2002; Dec 19-26;420(6917):868-74.

Palinski, W and Sotirios T. Immunomodulatory Effects of Statins: Mechanisms and Potential Impact on Arteriosclerosis, J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13:1673-1681.

Szmitko, PE. Chao-Hung W, Richard D. W, Greg A. J, Todd J. A, Subodh V. Biomarkers of Vascular Disease Linking Inflammation to Endothelial Activation. Circulation 2003; 108:2041-2048.

Hansson, G. Regulation of Immune Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2001; 947:157-166.

Montalto, M., F. Arancio, et al. Probiotics: history, definition, requirements and possible therapeutic applications.Ann Ital Med Int 2002;17(3): 157-65.

Cataloluk, O. and B. Gogebakan. Presence of drug resistance in intestinal Lactobacilli of diary and human origin in Turkey. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2004; 236(1): 7-12.

Surono, I. and A. Harsono. Antimutagenicity of milk cultured with lactic acid bacteria from dadih against mutagenic terassi. Milchwissenschaft 1996; 51: 493-497.

Surono, I. In vitro probiotic properties of indigenous dadih lactic acid bacteria. Asian-Aus. J.Anim.Sci 2003;16: 726-731.

Neurath, M. F., I. Fuss, et al. Antibodies to interleukin 12 abrogate established experimental colitis in mice. J Exp Med 1995; 182(5): 1281-90.

Menard, S., C Candalh, J C Bambou, et al. Lactic acid bacteria secrete metabolites retaining anti-inflammatory properties after intestinal transport. Gut 2004; 53:821–828

Downloads

Published

2013-04-29

Issue

Section

Research Article