Reasons and Hindrances of the Community Leaders in Releasing Stocked Persons with Mental Problems in Southern East Sulawesi

Authors

  • Abdul Patawari
  • Titin Andri Wihastuti
  • Nurul Muslihah
  • Asti Melani Astari
  • Yulian Wiji Utami

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.3

Keywords:

Community leader, hindrance, stocks reason

Abstract

Undertaking stock punishment is an action to immobilized individuals that suffer mental health disorders. It is mostly done by placing woods on individuals' ankles. They are designed to restrict the patients' movements and made from wooden bars. The patients are chained or locked in a special room. A community leader, as the leader of certain people, has important roles in undertaking the stocks. It is done by considering various reasons based on the constructed understanding and emerging assumptions in the middle of society. This research aims to explore the reasons and hindrances of the community leader in releasing the stocks undertaken on individuals with mental health disorders. The applied research method is qualitative research with an interpretative phenomenology. 7 participants were selected by using purposive sampling. Then, an analysis was carried out by the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The findings dealing with the reasons for the community leader to undertake the stocks consisted of two themes. They dealt with the administered medication to recover individuals with mental health disorders and to protect them, their families, and society. Meanwhile, the hindrances of the community leader in discharging or releasing the punishment dealt with the difficulty to get psychiatric service. The conclusions are the stocks reasons deal with a lack of the community leader's understanding to care for the individuals with mental health disorders and the necessity of active participation of medical officers. Thus, the people could obtain maximum psychiatric service

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organization. Mental Health Action Plan 2013 –2020. Geneva: WHO; 2013.

Brooks H, James K, Irmansyah I, et al. Exploring the Potential of Civic Engagement to Strengthen Mental Health Systems in Indonesia (IGNITE): A Study Protocol. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2018; b12(1): b1–10.

Riyana D and Kisworo B. Intervensi Pekerja Sosial terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Mental di Margo Laras Pati. Journal of Nonformal Education and Community Empowerment. 2019; 3(1): 79–87.

Daulima NHC, Rasmawati R, and Wardani IY. Penurunan Kemampuan Kepala Keluarga dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Ekonomi Keluarga: Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Paska Pasung. J Keperawatan Indones. 2019; 22(2): 139–146.

Sulistyowati EC and Sulistywi D. Pemberdayaan Pasien dengan Pendekatan Self Help Group terhadap Perubahan Mekanisme Koping pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr Arif Z Surakarta. Interest Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2019; 8(1): 94-100.

Dewi EI, Wuryaningsih EW, and Susanto T. Stigma Against People with Severe Mental Disorder (PSMD) with Confinement “Pemasunganâ€. NurseLine Journal. 2019; 4(2): 131-138.

Dewi AR, Daulima NHC, and Wardani IY. Hubungan Karakteristik Keluarga terhadap Intensi Keputusan Pasung pada Keluarga dengan Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia. 2020; 4(1): 52–58.

Yusuf A, Tristiana RD, and Purwo IMS. Fenomena Pasung dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Pasca Pasung. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2017; 5(3): 302–306.

Lestari W and Wardhani YF. Stigma and Management on People with Severe Mental Disorders with “Pasung†(Physical restraint). Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. 2014; 17(2): 157–166.

Setiawan L. Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon. 2018; 4(2): 57–66.

Suharto B. Budaya Pasung dan Dampak Yuridis Sosiologis (Studi tentang Upaya Pelepasan Pasung dan Pencegahan Tindakan Pemasungan di Kabupaten Wonogiri). Indonesian Journal of Medical Science. 2014; 1(2): 1-10.

Tohani E. Kapasitas Kultural Pemimpin Informal dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Harmonis. DIKLUS Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah. 2012; 16(2): 180-192.

Labys CA, Susser E, and Burns JK. Psychosis and Help-Seeking Behavior in Rural Kwazulu Natal: Unearthing Local Insights. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2016; 10(1): 1–12.

Drown C, Harding T, and Marshall R. Nurse Perceptions of the Use of Seclusion in Mental Health Inpatient Facilities: Have Attitudes to MÄori Changed? The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice. 2018; 13(2): 100–111.

Husmiati, Irmayani NR, Sugiyanto, and Habibullah. Support for Mental Disability as a Strategy Supporting to Stop Pemasungan Program 2019. Sosio Konsepsia Jurnal Peneitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial. 2017; 7(1): 62–74.

Hasanah U. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat pada Penderita Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa. 2019; 7(1): 87–94.

Palupi DN, Ririanty M, and Nafikadini I. Karakteristik Keluarga ODGJ dan Kepesertaan JKN Hubungannya dengan Tindakan Pencarian Pengobatan bagi ODGJ. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2019; 7(2): 82–92.

Ventevogel P, Jordans M, Reis R, and De Jong J. Madness or Sadness? Local Concepts of Mental Illness in Four Conflict-Affected African Communities. Conflict and Health. 2013; 7(1): 116.

Khoury NM, Kaiser BN, Keys HM, Brewster ART, Kohrt BA. Explanatory Models and Mental Health Treatment: is Vodou an Obstacle to Psychiatric Treatment in Rural Haiti? Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 2012; 36(3): 514–534.

Abera M, Robbins JM, and Tesfaye M. Parents' Perception of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Problems and Their Choice of Treatment Option in Southwest Ethiopia. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry & Mental Health. 2015; 9(1): 1–11.

Hothasian JM, Suryawati C, and Fatmasari EY. Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Upaya Kesehatan Jiwa di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019; 7(1): 75–83.

Laila NH, Mahkota R, Krianto T, and Shivalli S. Perceptions about Pasung (Physical Restraint and Confinement) of Schizophrenia Patients: A Qualitative Study among Family Members and Other Key Stakeholders in Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia 2017. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2018; 12(1): 1–7.

Van Boekel LC, Brouwers EPM, Van Weeghel J, and Garretsen HFL. Stigma among Health Professionals towards Patients with Substance Use Disorders and Its Consequences for Healthcare Delivery: Systematic Review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2013; 131(1–3): 23–35.

Puteh I, Marthoenis M, and Minas H. Aceh Free Pasung: Releasing the Mentally Ill from Physical Restraint. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2011; 5: 1–5.

Buchanan A, Sint K, Swanson J, and Rosenheck R. Correlates of Future Violence in People Being Treated for Schizophrenia. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2019; 176(9): 694–701.

Zhang TM, Wong IYL, Yu YH, et al. An Integrative Model of Internalized Stigma and Recovery-Related Outcomes among People Diagnosed wth Schizophrenia in Rural China. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2019; 54(8): 911–918.

Laila NH, Mahkota R, Shivalli S, Bantas K, and Krianto T. Factors Associated with Pasung (Physical Restraint and Confinement) of Schizophrenia Patients in Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia 2017. BioMed Center Psychiatry. 2019; 19: 1–8.

Habtamu K, Alem A, Medhin G, Fekadu A, and Hanlon C. Functional Impairment among People with Severe and Enduring Mental Disorder in Rural Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2018; 53(8): 803–814.

Chakrabarti S. Research on Family Caregiving for Mental Illness in India and Its Impact on Clinical Practice: Are We Doing Enough to Help Families? Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2016; 32(1): 19-24.

Astuti M. Kondisi Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Pasung, Keluarga dan Masyarakat Lingkungannya di Kabupaten 50 Kota. Sosio Konsepsia Jurnal Peneitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial. 2017; 6(3): 256–268.

Zhang Z, Sun K, Jatchavala C, et al. Overview of Stigma Against Psychiatric Illnesses and Advancements of Anti-Stigma Activities in Six Asian Societies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(1); 1-23.

Hermiati D and Harahap RM. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kasus Skizofrenia pada Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari. 2018; 1(2): 78–92.

Seo MA and Lim YJ. Optimism and Life Satisfaction in Persons with Schizophrenia Living in the Community. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2019; 65(7-8): 615-620

Downloads

Published

2021-02-27

Issue

Section

Research Article