Dominasi Pewarisan Pola Sidik Jari Whorl dalam Keluarga Karyawan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Authors

  • Trisnawati Mundijo Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
  • Mitayani Purwoko Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2017.029.04.5

Keywords:

Dermatoglifi, pola sidik jari, radial loop, tented arch, ulnar loop, whorl

Abstract

Setiap individu memiliki sifat turunan atau sifat warisan dari kedua orangtua. Salah satu sifat yang diwariskan yaitu pola sidik jari. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bagaimana pewarisan pola sidik jari pada masyarakat kota Palembang khususnya pada karyawan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Penelitian ini berjenis observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian diambil secara keseluruhan dari karyawan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian sebanyak 22 keluarga sehingga diperoleh 85 orang responden.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pola sidik jari pada responden adalah whorl (62,3%), ulnar loop (35,3%), tented arch (2,2%), dan radial loop (0,2%). Pewarisan pola sidik jari dari orang tua ke anak terdiri dari 4 sifat pewarisan yaitu pola sidik jari anak sama dengan pola sidik jari kedua orang tua (46,4%), pola sidik jari anak sama persis dengan pola sidik jari ibu (24,4%), pola sidik jari anak yang sama persis dengan ayah (14,6%), serta pola sidik jari anak yang sama hanya dengan salah satu orang tua (14,6%). Alel yang mengatur pola sidik jari whorl kemungkinan merupakan alel yang bersifat dominan terhadap pola sidik jari lain.

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Author Biography

Trisnawati Mundijo, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Departemen Biologi Kedokteran

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Published

2017-08-31

Issue

Vol 29, No. 4 (2017)

Section

Research Article

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