Gambaran Skor Risiko Stroke Framingham, Obesitas, Dislipidemia, dan Hiperurisemia pada Penduduk Kecamatan Sekarbela Mataram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2017.029.03.11Keywords:
Dislipidemia, hiperurisemia, obesitas, skor risiko stroke FraminghamAbstract
Stroke iskemik merupakan salah satu penyebab kecacatan dan kematian yang dapat dicegah. Kejadian stroke iskemik dapat diprediksi berdasarkan skor risiko stroke Framingham, serta faktor risiko lain seperti obesitas, dislipidemia, dan hiperurisemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil risiko stroke iskemik, obesitas, dislipidemia, dan hiperurisemia pada penduduk di Kecamatan Sekarbela Mataram. Sebanyak 115 subjek dilibatkan dalam penelitian potong lintang yang mengukur derajat risiko stroke iskemik dalam 10 tahun menurut Framingham, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang, serta rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul. Faktor risiko dislipidemia pada 84 subjek ditentukan berdasarkan kadar kolesterol total dan kolesterol HDL. Faktor risiko hiperurisemia pada 77 subjek ditentukan berdasarkan serta kadar asam urat serum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan derajat risiko stroke iskemik tinggi dan sedang masing-masing sebesar 12,2% dan 13%. Subjek obese berdasarkan IMT, lingkar pinggang, dan rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul masing-masing sebesar 14,78%, 37,39%, dan 9,57%. Subjek dengan kadar kolesterol total serum tinggi dan kolesterol HDL serum rendah didapatkan masing-masing sebesar 10,72%, dan 51,19%. Hiperurisemia didapatkan pada 46,75% subjek. Sebagai kesimpulan, penduduk di Kecamatan Sekarbela Mataram memiliki risiko stroke iskemik 10 tahun Framingham dan proporsi obesitas yang rendah, disertai dislipidemia dan hiperurisemia pada separuh penduduk.
Kata Kunci: Dislipidemia, hiperurisemia, obesitas, skor risiko stroke Framingham
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