Analisis Rendahnya Laporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit

Authors

  • Gunawan Gunawan
  • Harijanto Harijanto
  • Tatong Harijanto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2015.028.02.16

Abstract

Data laporan IKP yang akurat sangat bermanfaat untuk pemetaan risiko keselamatan pasien dan dasar perbaikan sistem pelayanan yang berorientasi pada keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa rendahnya laporan IKP dan  faktor  yang berpengaruh pada sistem pelaporan IKP di salah satu Rumah Sakit (RS) Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskripsi analitik. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan telusur data laporan IKP, observasi lapangan, wawancara terstruktur dan survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 20 petugas kesehatan dan keluarga pasien sebanyak 6 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi menggunakan microsoft excel. Hasil menunjukkan angka IKP lebih tinggi dari angka laporan IKP. Faktor penyebabnya adalah rendahnya laporan IKP yang disebabkan oleh rasa takut pada kepala unit kerja.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah data laporan IKP belum menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya dari kejadian insiden keselamatan pasienyang terjadi di RS X. Faktor penyebab utama kondisi tersebut adalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang konsep pelaporan IKP. Kata Kunci: Budaya keselamatan pasien, insiden keselamatan pasien

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Vol. 28, Suplemen No.2, 2015

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Published

2015-10-21

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 2 (2015)

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Supplement

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