HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PADA PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL

Authors

  • Bayu Kurniawan Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
  • Asmika Asmika Laboratorium IKM-KP Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
  • Imam Sarwono Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2008.024.03.5

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Carcinoma cervix is the most frequent malignancy and the highest cancer mortality rate in women worldwide
as well as in Indonesian. From 4.290 of cervical carciona in Indonesia , 1.326 cases were found in Surabaya
Over 70% patients were in the advanced stadium. Pap Smear as a screening test is a prevention strategy fo
carcinoma  cervix.  Sex  worker    has  a  high  risk  for  carcinoma  cervix.  This  research  was  carried  out  in  Gang
Dolly  Prostitution  Area  Surabaya  aimed  to  describe  the  characteristics  of  sex  worker  and  the  correlation
between    knowledge  level  and  participation  in  Pap  Smear  examination  .  A  cross  sectional  approach  was
conducted with  67 respondents. The variables: characteristics, knowledge  level and pap-smear  participation
was  measured  by  open  and  close-ended  questionnaire  guided  by  the  researcher.  The  data  were  presented
as  cross  tabulation  and  further  testing  the  correlation  based  on    Lambda  Correlation  test  (α  =  0,05).  The
results  showed    an  equal  proportion  of  good  and  sufficient  knowledge  and  only  limited  respondent  (2,99%
who  have  very  poor  knowledge.  89,55%  respondents  have  had  done  their  Pap  Smear  examination,  from
those  mostly  were  respondents  with  sufficient  knowledge  (41,79%).    There  was  a  weak  and  not  significan
correlation  between  respondent’s  knowledge  level  about  carcinoma  cervix  and  their  participation  in  Pap
Smear examination (Lambda Correlation test, Lb = 0,286, approx. sig. = 0,151).  
Keywords : Knowledge , Carcinoma Cervix, Pap Smear, Participation

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References

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Published

2013-03-11

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 3 (2008)

Section

Research Article

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